What changed in the European Central Bank statement —

European Central Bank held policy at -0.40%. The June ECB statement reinforces the dovish tilt from April by extending rate guidance and introducing a more favourable TLTRO III. This signals that the ECB is committed to maintaining highly accommodative conditions, likely postponing any rate hike well into 2020.

Decision

  • Decision: hold
  • Deposit facility rate: -0.40%

What changed

The June ECB statement reinforces the dovish tilt from April by extending rate guidance and introducing a more favourable TLTRO III. This signals that the ECB is committed to maintaining highly accommodative conditions, likely postponing any rate hike well into 2020.

  • Inflation — Little changed. Inflation conditionality language remains unchanged between April and June, with the same reference to 'sustained convergence' to levels below but close to 2%.
  • Labour Market — Little changed. Labour market is not mentioned in either document, implying no shift in stance.
  • Rate Path — More dovish. Rate path guidance extended by six months relative to April's 'at least through end of 2019', and additional accommodation via TLTRO III confirms a more accommodative stance.
  • Balance Sheet — More dovish. Reinvestment commitment maintained and new TLTRO III with favourable pricing adds to balance sheet accommodation relative to April.

Previous wording

At today’s meeting the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) decided that the interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.40% respectively.

rate path: No change to policy rates, confirming market expectations.

The Governing Council expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels at least through the end of 2019, and in any case for as long as necessary to ensure the continued sustained convergence of inflation to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.

rate path: Extended rate guidance to end-2019 with conditional easing bias; lengthened horizon from earlier 'at least through summer 2019'.

The Governing Council intends to continue reinvesting, in full, the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the asset purchase programme for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates, and in any case for as long as necessary to maintain favourable liquidity conditions and an ample degree of monetary accommodation.

rate path: Reinvestment commitment extended well beyond first rate hike, signaling prolonged accommodation.

Current wording

The interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.40% respectively. The Governing Council now expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels at least through the first half of 2020, and in any case for as long as necessary to ensure the continued sustained convergence of inflation to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.

rate path: Rates on hold and forward guidance extended by six months, signaling prolonged accommodation.

The Governing Council intends to continue reinvesting, in full, the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the asset purchase programme for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates, and in any case for as long as necessary to maintain favourable liquidity conditions and an ample degree of monetary accommodation.

rate path: Reinvestment commitment extended beyond first rate hike, supporting balance sheet and liquidity.

Regarding the modalities of the new series of quarterly targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III), the Governing Council decided that the interest rate in each operation will be set at a level that is 10 basis points above the average rate applied in the Eurosystem’s main refinancing operations over the life of the respective TLTRO. For banks whose eligible net lending exceeds a benchmark, the rate applied in TLTRO III will be lower and can be as low as the average interest rate on the deposit facility prevailing over the life of the operation plus 10 basis points.

rate path: TLTRO III pricing is more favorable than expected, with a floor near deposit rate, incentivizing bank lending.

and in any case for as long as necessary to ensure the continued sustained convergence of inflation to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.

inflation: Conditionality on inflation convergence remains unchanged, but emphasis on sustained convergence reinforces dovish patience.

Official statement

Monetary policy decisions

6 June 2019

At today’s meeting, which was held in Vilnius, the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) took the following monetary policy decisions:

(1) The interest rate on the main refinancing operations and the interest rates on the marginal lending facility and the deposit facility will remain unchanged at 0.00%, 0.25% and -0.40% respectively. The Governing Council now expects the key ECB interest rates to remain at their present levels at least through the first half of 2020, and in any case for as long as necessary to ensure the continued sustained convergence of inflation to levels that are below, but close to, 2% over the medium term.

(2) The Governing Council intends to continue reinvesting, in full, the principal payments from maturing securities purchased under the asset purchase programme for an extended period of time past the date when it starts raising the key ECB interest rates, and in any case for as long as necessary to maintain favourable liquidity conditions and an ample degree of monetary accommodation.

(3) Regarding the modalities of the new series of quarterly targeted longer-term refinancing operations (TLTRO III), the Governing Council decided that the interest rate in each operation will be set at a level that is 10 basis points above the average rate applied in the Eurosystem’s main refinancing operations over the life of the respective TLTRO. For banks whose eligible net lending exceeds a benchmark, the rate applied in TLTRO III will be lower and can be as low as the average interest rate on the deposit facility prevailing over the life of the operation plus 10 basis points.

The President of the ECB will comment on the considerations underlying these decisions at a press conference starting at 14:30 CET today.

European Central Bank

Directorate General Communications

Sonnemannstrasse 20

60314 Frankfurt am Main, Germany

+49 69 1344 7455

media@ecb.europa.eu

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