Federal Reserve Press conference comparison — 27 January 2021 vs 17 March 2021

This Federal Reserve press conference comparison covers 27 January 2021 and 17 March 2021. Overall, the newer document was more dovish. The March 2021 FOMC delivered a decisively dovish message, pushing back against market expectations of rate hikes or taper and emphasizing patience and data dependence. This signals the Fed is in no hurry to tighten, and any tightening will be well-telegraphed and contingent on realized progress.

What changed

More dovish. The March 2021 FOMC delivered a decisively dovish message, pushing back against market expectations of rate hikes or taper and emphasizing patience and data dependence. This signals the Fed is in no hurry to tighten, and any tightening will be well-telegraphed and contingent on realized progress.

  • Inflation — More dovish. The Fed explicitly dismissed a near-term inflation overshoot as transitory and not meeting the threshold for a rate hike, signaling tolerance for above-target inflation.
  • Labour Market — Little changed. Labor market language shifted from citing December job losses to acknowledging the large number of people still needing work, maintaining a patient stance.
  • Rate Path — More dovish. The Fed strongly pushed back against rate hike expectations, emphasizing data dependence and commitment to low rates until both employment and inflation thresholds are met.
  • Balance Sheet — More dovish. The Fed provided more explicit guidance on QE, delaying taper until actual progress is seen and assuring ample advance notice, reinforcing an accommodative stance.

Key wording

Today my colleagues on the FOMC and I kept interest rates near zero and maintained our sizable asset purchases.

rate path: Reaffirms current accommodative stance, no change.

we will continue to increase our holdings of Treasury securities by at least $80 billion per month and of agency mortgage-backed securities by at least $40 billion per month until substantial further progress has been made toward our maximum-employment and price-stability goals.

rate path: Asset purchases continue until substantial progress, a high bar that keeps policy loose for longer.

Overall, on a 12-month basis, inflation remains below our 2 percent longer-run objective.

inflation: Inflation still undershooting, justifying continued accommodation.

Employment fell by 140,000 in December, as continued gains in many industries were outweighed by significant losses in industries where the resurgence of the virus has weighed further on activity. The unemployment rate remained elevated at 6.7 percent in December, and millions of Americans remain out of work.

labour market: Labor market weakness underscores need for ongoing policy support.

The path of the economy continues to depend significantly on the course of the virus.

rate path: Virus trajectory remains the dominant risk, keeping uncertainty high.

Sufficiently widespread vaccinations would enable us to put the pandemic behind us and return to more normal economic activities.

rate path: Vaccines offer hope for recovery, but timing and efficacy are uncertain.

Today the FOMC kept interest rates near zero and maintained our sizable asset purchases.

rate path: Confirms accommodative stance: rates at zero, QE continues.

The strong bulk of the Committee is not showing a rate increase during this forecast period.

rate path: Downplays rate hike expectations despite improved forecasts, signaling low for longer.

A transitory rise in inflation above 2 percent, as seems likely to occur this year, would not meet this standard.

inflation: Dismisses near-term inflation overshoot as transient, reinforcing patience.

there are—there are 10 million people—in the range of 10 million people who need to get back to work. And it's going to take some time for that to happen.

labour market: Acknowledges labor market slack, reinforcing patience on rate hikes.

The fundamental change in, in our framework is that we, we're not going to act preemptively based on forecasts for the most part. And we're going to wait to see actual data.

rate path: Reiterates commitment to data dependence and not preempting inflation.

We’re still a long way from our goals, and it’s important that financial conditions do remain accommodative to support the achievement of those goals.

rate path: Signals patience and willingness to keep policy accommodative until goals are met.

Official documents

Background reading

Related

27 January 2021 press conference · 17 March 2021 press conference · Earlier meeting · Later meeting · Next comparison · Methodology

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