Is Philip Jefferson hawkish or dovish?

Philip Jefferson is a permanent on the FOMC. Philip Jefferson reads hawkish on interest rates, with a +1.7 score on a −3 to +3 scale. The reading has become more hawkish over the past 90 days. Last scored policy remark: 1 October 2026.

Based on policy remarks through .

Current reading

Philip Jefferson is hawkish, at +1.7 on the −3 to +3 scale.

The reading has become more hawkish over the past 90 days.

Philip Jefferson serves as Vice Chair of the Board of Governors. A former Davidson College economics professor, Jefferson focuses on labour market outcomes and has brought a research-driven approach to monetary policy deliberations.

Recent policy remarks

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